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CPT (congenital pseudatrhrosis of tibia), or congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia, is a type of disorder involving bending of the bone that leads to fracture and formation of a pseudarthrosis joint. In the place where two bone fragments should fuse, their mobile joint, or joint, is formed (however, this is pathological mobility). Congenital pseudarthrosis of the bone [...].

Fibular hemimelia (FH) is the most common congenital longitudinal defect of the lower extremities. It occurs between 1 in 50,000-135,000 births. In fibular hemimelia, symptoms include the absence of the fibula or part of the fibula. There are also differences in limb length, foot deformities and knee deformities. Fibular hemimelia is a condition whose causes are unknown, but studies have shown [...]

Tibial hemimelia (TH) is an extremely rare condition, occurring in 1 in 1,000,000 live births. It can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound (ultrasound) as early as 16 weeks of pregnancy. Tibial hemimelia includes symptoms such as a shortened lower limb with deformities of the ankles (sometimes the feet as well) and knees, which, due to the lack of [...]

Congenital Femoral Deficiency (CFD) is a rare birth defect in which there is shortening of the femur, accompanied by hip and knee deformity, movement deficits and instability. As a result, the child has problems with mobility and stability. Congenital femoral underdevelopment is usually unilateral, although it can also occur bilaterally. The earlier name of the syndrome in question [...]

There are many causes of damage to the central nervous system. The ailment can be a consequence of MS (multiple sclerosis), Parkinson's disease or MPD (cerebral palsy), as well as result from, for example, craniocerebral trauma, stroke, inflammation within the CNS or tumors. What is the central nervous system, the central nervous system (CUN, CNS)? It is the center protected by the spine and bones of the skull [...]

Genetic defects arise when random changes occur in a person's genetic material (DNA or genome). It is their type that determines the type of disease. At Paley European Institute, we treat and provide physiotherapy for people with: Down syndrome, West syndrome, Tourettes syndrome, Rett syndrome. West syndrome West syndrome is a form of epileptic encephalopathy, a disorder resulting from damage to the brain. It is diagnosed [...]