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Idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that affects approximately 2–3% of children and adolescents aged 10–16, particularly girls during puberty. Although it is one of the most common orthopedic conditions, its causes remain a mystery. In this article, we will explain exactly what idiopathic scoliosis is, how to recognize it, and what treatment methods can help in […]

Spondylolisthesis, also known as spondylolisthesis, is a condition affecting approximately 3.1% of Poles, occurring in both children and adults. It most commonly occurs in the lower lumbar spine, particularly between the L5 and S1 vertebrae, where a characteristic displacement of the vertebrae is observed in as many as 82% of cases. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods for spondylolisthesis is essential for anyone struggling with […]

What is a pseudarthrosis? In clinical orthopedic practice, one of the most challenging complications of bone healing disorders is pseudarthrosis. In many cases, it occurs as a result of abnormal bone union following a fracture or as a congenital defect. Understanding the mechanism of its development, as well as proper diagnosis and treatment, are of paramount importance for preserving function […]

A sudden popping sound in the knee during exercise, sharp pain, and a feeling that the joint is locked are warning signs that should raise our alertness. Treatment for a meniscus injury should be initiated as soon as possible, as this is one of the most common knee injuries, affecting both athletes and people with less active lifestyles. The menisci play an extremely important role in cushioning and stabilizing the joint […]

Medicine is constantly searching for new techniques that can improve the quality of life for patients suffering from orthopedic conditions and injuries. Ulnarization of the hand is one such innovative method. In this article, we will explain what this procedure involves, what the indications are for performing it, and what its short- and long-term consequences may be. Understanding these aspects is crucial for [...]

Gait analysis is an effective tool used by orthopedists to diagnose and plan treatment for musculoskeletal disorders. Thanks to modern technologies, specialists can determine the nature of a patient's problems with great precision and propose the most effective methods of therapy. In the following article, we will explain: when gait analysis is performed, what it involves, and what gait assessment at Paley European looks like.