Hips without pain
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Rehabilitation and patient care after bilateral hip reconstruction
A significant advantage of not wearing a cast is faster rehabilitation, lower risk of complications, and improved joint comfort and mobility. The following is a broad list of advantages associated with the absence of immobilization in a plaster dressing (e.g., the so-called femoroacetabular/spica cast) in children with MPD after bilateral hip surgeries, as well as the benefits of starting early rehabilitation:
Faster startup and rehabilitation
The lack of immobilization in a cast means earlier mobilization of the child, which directly translates into a faster start of improvement exercises, learning to walk or uprighting.
Early exercises promote proper healing of the operated joints, improve blood circulation and prevent contractures.
Lower risk of immobilization-related complications
The use of plaster dressings (especially extensive ones) is associated with the risk of sores or skin abrasions in the areas where the plaster adheres.
The risk of blood supply disorders and nerve compression, which can sometimes cause numbness, pain or swelling, is also reduced.
Prevention of muscular atrophy
Many weeks of immobilization in a cast leads to muscle atrophy (weakening and reduced muscle mass).
The absence or reduction of a cast, combined with immediate rehabilitation, allows the muscles to work actively and maintain strength, which in the long run can have a positive effect on gait pattern and function.
Improved maintenance of range of motion (ROM) in joints
Long-term immobilization often leads to contractures, especially in children with MPD, who already have an increased risk of spasticity.
Early mobilization and rehabilitation help maintain or even improve the range of motion in the hip joints, which is crucial for further motor development.
Child's mental and physical comfort
Children in a cast often experience discomfort, pain, limitations in daily activities (dressing, changing, hygiene, playing).
Reduced immobilization makes it easier for parents to care and allows the child to be more independent and comfortable (for example, the ability to change positions without additional assistance).
Better hygiene and easier care
Maintaining the cleanliness of the hip, perineal and buttock areas is sometimes made much more difficult with a cast covering the hips.
The absence of a plaster dressing makes daily toileting easier and reduces the risk of skin infections or irritation.
Reduced risk of thromboembolic complications
Prolonged immobilization increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and possible embolism (although rare in children, it is still possible).
Earlier activation and exercise promote proper blood flow, reducing the potential risk of these complications.
Easier monitoring of the condition of the operated hips
The absence of a massive dressing allows the doctor to assess the condition of the surgical wound, healing and possible swelling more accurately and frequently.
Facilitates access for physical examination and follow-up imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound) to assess proper alignment of the femoral head in the acetabulum.
More flexibility in the selection of orthoses
Instead of a cast, orthoses are often used, which can be removed for exercise or daily care, and then put back on as needed.
The ability to adjust hip flexion angles (such as in dynamic orthoses) allows better adjustment of the limb's positioning to the current phase of rehabilitation.
Supporting normal psychomotor development
A child in a cast is more likely to experience delays in acquiring further motor skills (crawling, crawling, walking).
Early initiation of rehabilitation promotes the child's activation of movement, which translates into the development of coordination, balance and strengthening of muscle-nerve bonds.
Effects on later movement patterns
The longer a child maintains a normal or near-normal movement pattern in the post-operative period, the lower the risk of perpetuating unfavorable movement habits.
It is also easier to continue rehabilitation and introduce advanced exercises (e.g. learning to walk with the help of a walker, crutches or a verticalizer) when there are no barriers caused by the cast.
Effective prevention of secondary deformities
Limited muscle activity and lack of joint movement can in some cases accelerate deformity processes (especially in children with MPD, where there is increased muscle tension).
Immediate implementation of rehabilitation helps keep joints in favorable positions, preventing secondary contractures or tendencies to dislocation.
Your most frequently asked questions
That is, What you as a parent should know before making a decision.
In our post-operative management we TOTALLY abandon the use of plaster dressings of the hips. It brings to much harm to the patient. It causes muscle atrophy and perpetuates the abnormal pattern of limb linearity and accelerates the formation of adhesions within the hip joints which are no longer possible to correct conservatively after removing the plaster dressing.
Performing the procedure simultaneously on both sides reduces the total time of hospitalization and rehabilitation, as well as the stress of multiple surgical interventions.
Thanks to modern surgical techniques and individually tailored rehabilitation, patients quickly regain basic motor functions.
Physiotherapy takes off instantly, which promotes proper healing and reduces the risk of complications, giving the best results in terms of restoring function.
Thanks to personalized procedures and a smooth procedure and rehabilitation, children can quickly return to their home environment, continuing their recovery in comfort. Parents are with their young patient all the time in the hospital, escorting them to the operating room and being with their child immediately after awakening.
We provide adequate analgesia: the so-called "3-in-one" (nerve blocks) and epidurals, which effectively reduce pain in children.
Parents receive updates on the progress of the procedure in real time, which minimizes stress and allows them to consciously accompany their child through the treatment process. In addition, everyone receives a package of consultations with a psychologist, both parent and child, who together learn about the hospital and min procedures, through blocks or thorough conversation.
Best surgical care for children with Cerebral Palsy
Not using plaster dressings (or limiting them to an absolute minimum) after bilateral hip surgeries in children with cerebral palsy and early, immediate rehabilitation are associated with numerous benefits. The most important of these are maintaining the best possible range of motion, preventing contractures and muscle atrophy, lower risk of complications and greater comfort for the child. Early mobilization positively influences motivation to exercise, the formation of correct movement patterns and, ultimately, improved functioning in daily life.
Over the past five years, our center has performed more than 200 bilateral hip surgeries on children with cerebral palsy, achieving an impressive hip stability rate of 97%. This means that the vast majority of patients have not experienced the need for reoperation during this period. This remarkable achievement demonstrates both the high quality of medical care and the sophistication of the surgical techniques and rehabilitation regimens we use.
Paley European Institute
No casts
Surgery on both hips at the same time
Immediate exercise
Hospital stay: 3-4 days
97% effectiveness
Standard method
Many weeks of immobilization
Two surgeries, longer rehabilitation
Deferred rehabilitation
Hospital stay: 2-3 weeks
Greater risk of complications
Unique center among the top facilities in the world
Specializing in the surgical treatment of hip deformities in MPD patients.
It is not only the numbers and statistics that set us apart globally, but also the procedures we have developed for dealing with them, including:
An individualized approach to the patient that takes into account both the extent of spasticity, general health and functional goals.
An integrated rehabilitation program that provides early and active incorporation of physical therapy, tailored to the child's current abilities.
Involve parents and caregivers in the treatment process to support the child in further therapy already at home.
As a result, each patient receives maximally tailored treatment that does not end with surgery alone, but includes a holistic path of improvement and long-term follow-up care. The high percentage of successful treatment results confirms the effectiveness of such a structured model of treatment and rehabilitation, and provides an important benchmark for other medical centers around the world.
Bilateral hip reconstruction
Bilateral hip surgery or more about how to prevent hip subluxation or dislocation, how to improve gait function, reduce pain and increase patient comfort.
Operative treatment at Paley European Institute in patients with cerebral palsy
Invasive treatment is used in many medical centers.
What does it mean and when is it used?
Invasive treatment is one of the key elements of comprehensive therapy for children suffering from cerebral palsy (MPD) and other neurological conditions. At Paley European Institute, we understand that the decision to use it must be carefully considered and individually tailored to the needs of each patient. That's why our team of specialists works closely together to ensure the best possible results and minimize the risks associated with the treatments.